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political system and happenings most important mcq questions for odisha bed entrance exam
1. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
- A. Mahatma Gandhi
- B. Jawaharlal Nehru
- C. B.R. Ambedkar
- D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: C. B.R. Ambedkar
2. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India as a:
- A. Socialist
- B. Democratic
- C. Secular
- D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
3. The doctrine of Separation of Powers is not explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution but is implicit in the scheme under:
- A. Articles 50-51
- B. Articles 52-62
- C. Articles 14-18
- D. Articles 120-122
Answer: B. Articles 52-62
4. Which Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution introduced the Anti-Defection Law?
- A. 52nd Amendment Act, 1985
- B. 61st Amendment Act, 1989
- C. 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
- D. 74th Amendment Act, 1992
Answer: A. 52nd Amendment Act, 1985
5. The Indian Parliament consists of:
- A. The President and Lok Sabha
- B. The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
- C. The Prime Minister and Lok Sabha
- D. The President and Rajya Sabha
Answer: B. The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
6. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
- A. The President
- B. The Prime Minister
- C. The Chief Justice of India
- D. The Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer: A. The President
7. The concept of Judicial Review in India is borrowed from which country?
- A. United States of America
- B. United Kingdom
- C. Australia
- D. Canada
Answer: A. United States of America
8. The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens are enumerated in which part of the Constitution?
- A. Part I
- B. Part II
- C. Part III
- D. Part IV-A
Answer: D. Part IV-A
9. The power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court of India lies with:
- A. President
- B. Parliament
- C. Chief Justice of India
- D. Law Commission
Answer: B. Parliament
10. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
- A. Article 19
- B. Article 21
- C. Article 32
- D. Article 44
Answer: C. Article 32
11. Who is considered the first Law Officer of the Government of India?
- A. Attorney General
- B. Solicitor General
- C. Chief Justice of India
- D. Chief Justice of High Court
Answer: A. Attorney General
12. The term of office of the Vice President of India is:
- A. 4 years
- B. 5 years
- C. 6 years
- D. 7 years
Answer: B. 5 years
13. The Supreme Court of India declared the Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right under which article of the Constitution?
- A. Article 19
- B. Article 21
- C. Article 32
- D. Article 45
Answer: B. Article 21
14. The idea of Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from the Constitution of:
- A. United States
- B. Ireland
- C. Canada
- D. Australia
Answer: B. Ireland
15. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the provisions related to citizenship?
- A. Part I
- B. Part II
- C. Part III
- D. Part IV
Answer: B. Part II
16. The National Emergency declared under Article 352 must be approved by:
- A. Rajya Sabha
- B. Lok Sabha
- C. President
- D. Both Houses of Parliament
Answer: D. Both Houses of Parliament
17. The Sarkaria Commission was constituted to examine and recommend changes in:
- A. Centre-State Relations
- B. Electoral Reforms
- C. Judicial Reforms
- D. Administrative Reforms
Answer: A. Centre-State Relations
18. The idea of the Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from which country?
- A. United Kingdom
- B. United States
- C. Australia
- D. Canada
Answer: D. Canada
19. The Union Territories in India are administered by:
- A. Lieutenant Governors appointed by the President
- B. Chief Ministers elected by the people
- C. Governors appointed by the President
- D. None of the above
Answer: A. Lieutenant Governors appointed by the President
20. The term 'Lokpal and Lokayuktas' refers to:
- A. Anti-corruption ombudsman
- B. Electoral reforms committee
- C. Human rights commission
- D. Women's rights commission
Answer: A. Anti-corruption ombudsman
21. The 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 pertains to:
- A. Panchayati Raj Institutions
- B. Municipalities
- C. Urban Planning
- D. Judicial Reforms
Answer: A. Panchayati Raj Institutions
22. The Finance Commission is appointed every ____ years to recommend the distribution of financial resources between the Centre and States.
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 5
- D. 7
Answer: C. 5
23. The President of India can be impeached on grounds of:
- A. Violation of the Constitution
- B. Corruption charges
- C. Gross misconduct
- D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
24. The concept of 'Equality before law' in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in Article:
- A. 12
- B. 14
- C. 16
- D. 21
Answer: B. 14
25. Who among the following appoints the Chief Minister of a State in India?
- A. President
- B. Governor
- C. Prime Minister
- D. Chief Justice of India
Answer: B. Governor
26. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is appointed by:
- A. Prime Minister
- B. President
- C. Chief Justice of India
- D. Parliament
Answer: B. President
27. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India was established based on the recommendations of which committee?
- A. Balwantrai Mehta Committee
- B. Dinesh Goswami Committee
- C. Justice J.S. Verma Committee
- D. Justice H.R. Khanna Committee
Answer: C. Justice J.S. Verma Committee
28. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and composition of the State Legislature?
- A. Article 168
- B. Article 170
- C. Article 172
- D. Article 174
Answer: B. Article 170